Hoạt động địa từ

Hôm nay có bão địa từ không? Kp phản ánh mức nhiễu loạn từ trường Trái Đất. Việc thấy cực quang còn tùy vị trí, độ tối và thời tiết.

G0

Bão địa từ

Dưới ngưỡng
Quan trắc · NOAA
S—

Bão bức xạ Mặt Trời

Không khả dụng
Quan trắc · NOAA
R0

Gián đoạn vô tuyến

Dưới ngưỡng
Quan trắc · NOAA
Tốc độ gió Mặt Trời
525.93 km/sQuan trắc
Mật độ proton
3.36 p/cm³Quan trắc
Bt:
8.53 nTQuan trắc
Bz:
4.90 nTQuan trắc
Hoạt động địa từ · Kp
3.67 KpQuan trắc
Chỉ số Dst
-32.00 nTDữ liệu chậm

Hoạt động địa từ · Kp

3,67
Quan trắc

Kp từ 0 đến 9; cấp bão địa từ bắt đầu ở 5. Đây là chỉ số toàn cầu, không phải xác suất thấy cực quang ở một thành phố.

Cập nhật lúc · 21:00 31 thg 10, 2026 UTCNOAA SWPC

Chỉ số Dst

-32 nT
Quan trắc
Dữ liệu chậm · 23:00 31 thg 10, 2026 UTCNOAA SWPC

Công suất cực quang theo bán cầu

42 GW
Dự báo
BắcNam
Cập nhật lúc · 00:30 1 thg 11, 2026 UTCNOAA SWPC

Bản đồ dự báo cực quang Bắc bán cầu

Bản đồ dự báo cực quang Bắc bán cầu
NOAA SWPC / OVATION

Bản đồ dự báo cực quang Nam bán cầu

Bản đồ dự báo cực quang Nam bán cầu
NOAA SWPC / OVATION
Số đo chuyên sâu và bản tin gốc

GOES · Từ kế

42,89 nT
Quan trắc
HpHeHn
Cập nhật lúc · 00:34 1 thg 11, 2026 UTCNOAA SWPC

Từ kế

Từ kế
Natural Resources Canada
Dự báo và cảnh báo · Bản tin chính thức · nguyên bản tiếng Anh
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Space Weather Message Code: WARK05
Serial Number: 2274
Issue Time: 2026 Nov 01 0008 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected 
Valid From: 2026 Nov 01 0007 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Nov 01 0900 UTC
Warning Conditions: Persistence
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor
Comment: Re-issued due to technical issues with end date of previous warning.


NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK06
Serial Number: 729
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 31 1914 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6 
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 31 1914 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100
Active Warning: YES
Noaa Scale: G2 - Moderate
Comment: 

NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 6 expected
Space Weather Message Code: WARK06
Serial Number: 673
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 31 1908 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 6 expected 
Valid From: 2026 Oct 31 1908 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 31 2359 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Noaa Scale: G2 - Moderate
Comment: 

NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK05
Serial Number: 2059
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 31 1907 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 31 1907 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100
Active Warning: YES
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor
Comment: 

NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Space Weather Message Code: WARK05
Serial Number: 2273
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 31 1904 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected 
Valid From: 2026 Oct 31 1901 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 31 2359 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor
Comment: 

NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK04
Serial Number: 2696
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 31 1847 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 31 1845 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100
Active Warning: YES
Comment: 

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5445
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 31 1220 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected 
Valid From: 2026 Oct 31 1235 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Nov 01 1500 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Comment: 

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Space Weather Message Code: WARK05
Serial Number: 2272
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 30 2311 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected 
Valid From: 2026 Oct 30 2310 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 31 0600 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor
Comment: 

NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK04
Serial Number: 2695
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 30 2240 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 30 2235 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400
Active Warning: YES
Comment: 

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5444
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 30 2224 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected 
Valid From: 2026 Oct 30 2223 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 31 1200 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Comment: 

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3762
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 30 1459 UTC

CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3761
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC

Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1228 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 29 1630 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Space Weather Message Code: WATA20
Serial Number: 1134
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 29 1910 UTC

WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted 
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Oct 30:  None (Below G1)   Oct 31:  G1 (Minor)   Nov 01:  G1 (Minor)   
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Comment: 

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3761
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 29 1614 UTC

CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3760
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC

Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2493 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 28 1805 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Space Weather Message Code: WATA20
Serial Number: 1133
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 28 1638 UTC

WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted 
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Oct 29:  None (Below G1)   Oct 30:  None (Below G1)   Oct 31:  G1 (Minor)   
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Comment: G1 (Minor) geomagnetic storms are likely on 31 Oct primarily due to recurrent, positive polarity coronal hole high speed stream effects.


NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3760
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 28 0923 UTC

CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3759
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC

Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1789 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 27 1715 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3759
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 27 1138 UTC

CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3758
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC

Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3304 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 26 1105 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3758
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 26 0517 UTC

CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3757
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC

Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2864 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 25 1820 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3757
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 25 0927 UTC

CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3756
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC

Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3259 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 24 1530 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3756
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 24 0904 UTC

CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3755
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC

Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3169 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 23 1540 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK04
Serial Number: 2694
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 23 1955 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 23 1953 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100
Active Warning: YES
Comment: 

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5443
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 23 1927 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected 
Valid From: 2026 Oct 23 1926 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 24 0900 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Comment: 

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3755
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 23 1147 UTC

ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu 
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC
Station: GOES-19
Comment: 
K04W
Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5442
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 22 2021 UTC

EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5441
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 1616 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Oct 23 0300 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence


NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
K04W
Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5441
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 22 1648 UTC

EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5440
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 1616 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Oct 22 2100 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence


NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
K04W
Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5440
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 22 1424 UTC

EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5439
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 1616 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Oct 22 1800 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence


NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
K04W
Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5439
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 22 0532 UTC

EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5438
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 1616 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Oct 22 1500 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence


NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK05
Serial Number: 2058
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 22 0003 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 21 2359 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400
Active Warning: YES
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor
Comment: 

NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Space Weather Message Code: WARK05
Serial Number: 2271
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 21 2228 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected 
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 2227 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 22 0900 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor
Comment: 

NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK04
Serial Number: 2693
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 21 2130 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 21 2059 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100
Active Warning: YES
Comment: 

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5438
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 21 1617 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected 
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 1616 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 22 0600 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Comment: 

NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Kp đạt 5 là chắc chắn thấy cực quang?

Kp 5 đạt ngưỡng G1, nhưng còn phụ thuộc vĩ độ, bóng tối và mây. Hãy xem dự báo tại nơi quan sát trước khi đi.

Chỉ số Kp cho biết điều gì?

Kp từ 0 đến 9; cấp bão địa từ bắt đầu ở 5. Đây là chỉ số toàn cầu, không phải xác suất thấy cực quang ở một thành phố.

G, S và R nghĩa là gì?

NOAA dùng G cho bão địa từ, S cho bão bức xạ và R cho gián đoạn vô tuyến, từ mức 1 đến 5. Số không nghĩa là dưới ngưỡng, không phải thiếu dữ liệu.

Quan trắc và dự báo công khai có thể chậm hoặc được sửa đổi. Không bảo đảm nhìn thấy cực quang hay an toàn vận hành. Hãy theo hướng dẫn chính thức khi quyết định quan trọng.