What does the Kp scale show?
Kp runs from 0 to 9. The geomagnetic storm scale starts at Kp 5. It is a global indicator, not the chance of seeing aurora in a particular city.
Check geomagnetic activity today. Kp shows how disturbed Earth’s magnetic field is; aurora visibility also depends on your location, darkness and weather.
Kp runs from 0 to 9. The geomagnetic storm scale starts at Kp 5. It is a global indicator, not the chance of seeing aurora in a particular city.


Space Weather Message Code: WARK05
Serial Number: 2272
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 30 2311 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Oct 30 2310 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 31 0600 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor
Comment:
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.Space Weather Message Code: ALTK04
Serial Number: 2695
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 30 2240 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 30 2235 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400
Active Warning: YES
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5444
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 30 2224 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Oct 30 2223 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 31 1200 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3762
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 30 1459 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3761
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1228 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 29 1630 UTCSpace Weather Message Code: WATA20
Serial Number: 1134
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 29 1910 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Oct 30: None (Below G1) Oct 31: G1 (Minor) Nov 01: G1 (Minor)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3761
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 29 1614 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3760
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2493 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 28 1805 UTCSpace Weather Message Code: WATA20
Serial Number: 1133
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 28 1638 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Oct 29: None (Below G1) Oct 30: None (Below G1) Oct 31: G1 (Minor)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Comment: G1 (Minor) geomagnetic storms are likely on 31 Oct primarily due to recurrent, positive polarity coronal hole high speed stream effects.
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3760
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 28 0923 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3759
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 1789 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 27 1715 UTCSpace Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3759
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 27 1138 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3758
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3304 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 26 1105 UTCSpace Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3758
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 26 0517 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3757
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2864 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 25 1820 UTCSpace Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3757
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 25 0927 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3756
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3259 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 24 1530 UTCSpace Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3756
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 24 0904 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3755
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 3169 pfu
Max time: 2026 Oct 23 1540 UTCSpace Weather Message Code: ALTK04
Serial Number: 2694
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 23 1955 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 23 1953 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100
Active Warning: YES
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5443
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 23 1927 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Oct 23 1926 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 24 0900 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3755
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 23 1147 UTC
ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1,000pfu
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 23 1140 UTC
Station: GOES-19
Comment: Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5442
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 22 2021 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5441
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 1616 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Oct 23 0300 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5441
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 22 1648 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5440
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 1616 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Oct 22 2100 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5440
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 22 1424 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5439
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 1616 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Oct 22 1800 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5439
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 22 0532 UTC
EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Extension to Serial Number: 5438
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 1616 UTC
Now Valid Until: 2026 Oct 22 1500 UTC
Warning Condition: Persistence
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: ALTK05
Serial Number: 2058
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 22 0003 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 21 2359 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400
Active Warning: YES
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor
Comment:
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.Space Weather Message Code: WARK05
Serial Number: 2271
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 21 2228 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 2227 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 22 0900 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor
Comment:
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.Space Weather Message Code: ALTK04
Serial Number: 2693
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 21 2130 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 21 2059 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100
Active Warning: YES
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5438
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 21 1617 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 1616 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 22 0600 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: ALTK04
Serial Number: 2692
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 21 0429 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 21 0429 UTC
Synoptic Period: 0300-0600
Active Warning: YES
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5437
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 21 0205 UTC
WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 Oct 21 0204 UTC
Valid To: 2026 Oct 21 1200 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Space Weather Message Code: WATA20
Serial Number: 1132
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 20 1912 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Oct 21: G1 (Minor) Oct 22: None (Below G1) Oct 23: None (Below G1)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.Space Weather Message Code: SUM10R
Serial Number: 930
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 19 0909 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2026 Oct 19 0858 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Oct 19 0859 UTC
End Time: 2026 Oct 19 0859 UTC
Peak Flux: 430 sfu
Duration: 1 minutes
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 137 sfu
Comment: Space Weather Message Code: WATA20
Serial Number: 1131
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 18 1724 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Oct 19: G1 (Minor) Oct 20: G1 (Minor) Oct 21: None (Below G1)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.Space Weather Message Code: WATA20
Serial Number: 1130
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 17 2014 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Oct 18: None (Below G1) Oct 19: None (Below G1) Oct 20: G1 (Minor)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.Space Weather Message Code: ALTK04
Serial Number: 2691
Issue Time: 2026 Oct 16 1939 UTC
ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 Oct 16 1940 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1800-2100
Active Warning: YES
Comment:
NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.Kp 5 reaches the G1 storm threshold, but visibility depends on latitude, darkness and cloud. Check a local forecast before planning a trip.
Kp runs from 0 to 9. The geomagnetic storm scale starts at Kp 5. It is a global indicator, not the chance of seeing aurora in a particular city.
NOAA uses G for geomagnetic storms, S for solar radiation storms and R for radio blackouts. Each scale runs from 1 to 5; a zero means below the scale, not missing data.
Public scientific observations and forecasts may be delayed or revised. Forecasts are not guarantees of aurora visibility or operational safety. Follow official advice for critical decisions.