太空天气

今天太阳活跃吗?查看太阳耀斑、地磁暴和太阳风的最新观测,再结合所在城市的极光预报判断观测机会。

G0

地磁暴

未达分级
实际观测 · NOAA
S0

太阳辐射风暴

未达分级
实际观测 · NOAA
R0

无线电中断

未达分级
实际观测 · NOAA
太阳风速度
416.20 km/s实际观测
质子密度
3.16 p/cm³实际观测
Bt:
5.61 nT实际观测
Bz:
0.17 nT实际观测
地磁活跃程度 · Kp
3.00 Kp实际观测
Dst 地磁指数
-22.00 nT实际观测

太阳 X 射线通量

B3.2 3.23e-7 W/m²
实际观测

耀斑强度从弱到强为 A、B、C、M、X。数字相同时,每升一个字母等级,强度增大 10 倍。

更新于 · 2026年11月2日 10:09 UTCNOAA SWPC

太阳黑子活跃区

太阳黑子活跃区
NASA SDO / HMI

太阳风速度

416.2 km/s
实际观测
更新于 · 2026年11月2日 10:06 UTCNOAA SWPC

行星际磁场

5.61 nT
实际观测
BtBz

Bt 表示磁场总强度。Bz 持续为负,说明磁场朝南,更有利于太阳风能量进入地球磁场环境,但不保证一定能看到极光。

更新于 · 2026年11月2日 10:09 UTCNOAA SWPC

耀斑发生概率

预报与预警 →
C25%
预报 · 2026年11月1日 00:00
M1%
预报 · 2026年11月1日 00:00
X1%
预报 · 2026年11月1日 00:00

预报与预警

NOAA SWPC ↗

未来 3 天 Kp 预报

2.67
预报
Kp预报

Kp 从 0 到 9,达到 5 才进入地磁暴分级。它反映全球磁场活动,不是某个城市看到极光的概率。

更新于 · 2026年11月2日 09:00 UTCNOAA SWPC
未来 3 天 Kp 预报官方公报 · 英文原文
:Product: 3-Day Forecast
:Issued: 2026 Nov 02 0030 UTC
# Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
#
A. NOAA Geomagnetic Activity Observation and Forecast

The greatest observed 3 hr Kp over the past 24 hours was 5 (NOAA Scale
G1).
The greatest expected 3 hr Kp for Nov 02-Nov 04 2026 is 3.00 (below NOAA
Scale levels).

NOAA Kp index breakdown Nov 02-Nov 04 2026

             Nov 02       Nov 03       Nov 04
00-03UT       2.67         1.67         1.67         
03-06UT       3.00         2.00         2.00         
06-09UT       3.00         1.67         1.67         
09-12UT       2.67         1.33         1.33         
12-15UT       2.00         0.67         1.33         
15-18UT       2.00         0.67         0.67         
18-21UT       1.67         1.67         0.67         
21-00UT       2.00         1.33         1.67         

Rationale: No G1 (Minor) or greater geomagnetic storms are expected. No
significant transient or recurrent solar wind features are forecast.

B. NOAA Solar Radiation Activity Observation and Forecast

Solar radiation, as observed by NOAA GOES-18 over the past 24 hours, was
below S-scale storm level thresholds.

Solar Radiation Storm Forecast for Nov 02-Nov 04 2026

              Nov 02  Nov 03  Nov 04
S1 or greater    1%      1%      1%

Rationale: No S1 (Minor) or greater solar radiation storms are expected.
No significant active region activity favorable for radiation storm
production is forecast.

C. NOAA Radio Blackout Activity and Forecast

No radio blackouts were observed over the past 24 hours.

Radio Blackout Forecast for Nov 02-Nov 04 2026

              Nov 02        Nov 03        Nov 04
R1-R2            1%            1%            1%
R3 or greater    1%            1%            1%

Rationale: No R1 (Minor) or greater radio blackouts are expected. No
significant active region flare activity is forecast.
2026年11月2日 09:58 UTCNOAA SWPC
预报与预警官方公报 · 英文原文
:Product: Forecast Discussion
:Issued: 2026 Nov 02 0030 UTC
# Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
#
Solar Activity

.24 hr Summary...
Solar activity was at low levels. Region 4564 (N04E29, Cro/beta)
produced an impulsive C1.1 flare at 01/1236 UTC, the strongest of the
period. The region was in a phase of gradual decay over the past 24
hours.

Other activity included eruptive activity along a filament channel in
the NW quadrant beginning after ~01/1500 UTC. Subsequent SOHO/LASCO C2
coronagraph imagery contained a slow-moving CME signature beginning at
01/1848 UTC. Additional imagery is needed to analyze the event for any
Earth-directed components.

.Forecast...
Solar activity is expected to be at very low levels with a chance for
isolated C-class flares through 04 Nov.

Energetic Particle

.24 hr Summary...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux reached high levels with a peak
flux of 5350pfu observed at 01/1550 UTC. The greater than 10 MeV proton
flux remained steady at background levels.

.Forecast...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux is expected to continue at high
levels through 04 Nov. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux is expected
to continue at background levels through 04 Nov.

Solar Wind

.24 hr Summary...
Solar wind parameters reflected the continued influence of a positive
polarity CH HSS. Total magnetic field strength gradually declined from a
peak of 9 nT to ~5 Bt at the end of the UT day. The Bz component reached
a brief maximum southward deflection of -7 nT early in the period. Solar
wind speeds gradually declined from ~575 km/s to ~460 km/s over the past
24 hours. Phi angle transitioned from mostly positive to variable after
01/0742 UTC.

.Forecast...
Enhanced solar wind conditions are likely to continue through 02 Nov due
to waning positive polarity CH HSS influence. A return to mostly nominal
conditions is expected over 03-04 Nov.

Geospace

.24 hr Summary...
The geomagnetic field reached G1 (Minor) storm levels early in the
period due to positive polarity CH HSS influences.

.Forecast...
The geomagnetic field is likely to reach unsettled levels on 02 Nov,
with mostly quiet conditions likely on 03-04 Nov, as CH HSS influence
wanes.
2026年11月2日 09:59 UTCNOAA SWPC
27 天趋势展望官方公报 · 英文原文
:Product: 27-day Space Weather Outlook Table 27DO.txt
:Issued: 2026 Nov 02 0218 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC contact on the Web
# https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#      27-day Space Weather Outlook Table
#                Issued 2026-11-02
#
#   UTC      Radio Flux   Planetary   Largest
#  Date       10.7 cm      A Index    Kp Index
2026 Nov 02      95          10          3
2026 Nov 03     100           5          2
2026 Nov 04     100           5          2
2026 Nov 05     105          10          3
2026 Nov 06     110          10          3
2026 Nov 07     115          10          3
2026 Nov 08     115           5          2
2026 Nov 09     120          15          4
2026 Nov 10     115          10          3
2026 Nov 11     110          10          3
2026 Nov 12     110          10          3
2026 Nov 13     105           5          2
2026 Nov 14     105           5          2
2026 Nov 15     105           5          2
2026 Nov 16     100          10          3
2026 Nov 17      95          20          5
2026 Nov 18      95          20          5
2026 Nov 19      90          10          3
2026 Nov 20      90           5          2
2026 Nov 21      85           5          2
2026 Nov 22      85           5          2
2026 Nov 23      85           5          2
2026 Nov 24      90           5          2
2026 Nov 25      95           5          2
2026 Nov 26      95          10          3
2026 Nov 27      95          24          5
2026 Nov 28      95          20          5

2026年11月2日 09:23 UTCNOAA SWPC
太阳黑子活跃区官方公报 · 英文原文
:Product: Summary of Space Weather Observations dayobs.txt
:Issued: 2026 Nov 02 0030 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC contact on the Web
# https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/content/subscription-services
#
#             Summary of Space Weather Observations
#
:Solar_Region_Summary: 2026 Nov 01
# Region   Location         Sunspot Characteristics
#           Helio                      Spot  Spot  Mag.
# Num   Lat.,CMD  Long.  Area  Extent  class count class
 4564    N04E29    203     20     8     CRO    9      B
 4565    N14E47    184     40     2     HSX    1      A
2026年11月2日 09:24 UTCNOAA SWPC

太空天气观测的是什么?

太阳活动及其引发的近地空间环境变化。太阳耀斑、高能粒子和地磁暴是不同现象,不能混为一谈。

强耀斑一定会带来极光吗?

不一定。耀斑不等于朝向地球的日冕物质抛射;极光还取决于抵达地球的太阳风、磁场方向、观测位置、黑夜与天气。

公开科学观测与预报可能延迟或修订。预报不保证能看到极光,也不构成运行安全保证;涉及重要决策请遵循官方指引。